Missouri Department of Natural Resources fact sheet
Missouri Department of Natural Resources Director: Dru Buntin
PUB2960

Thanks to the hard work and dedication of many, the Missouri Department of Natural Resources has made significant improvements to our state's air, land and water resources. Below are highlights of our top accomplishments to protect our natural resources. We will continue to work to provide all Missourians a healthy environment in which to live, work and enjoy the outdoors.

Town Dump Replacement

In 1975, more than 550 town dumps were replaced by sanitary landfills. The department’s Solid Waste Management Program reviewed all applications submitted by cities, counties and private owners to ensure the landfills were properly designed and constructed. The department also maintains oversight to ensure the landfills continue to meet state and federal laws.

National Register of Historic Places

National Register of Historic Places - Harry S Truman State Historic Site

The National Register of Historic Places is administered by the departments’ State Historic Preservation Office. Today, Missouri boasts more than 2,500 listings in the National Register. The majority of sites in the National Register are listed for their significance within their local communities, but some are listed for statewide or national significance.  

Among the Missouri sites listed at the national level of significance are the birthplaces of George Washington Carver in Newton County and Harry S Truman in Lamar. Carver was a prominent black agricultural scientist and inventor. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States, is also represented by the Independence home —a National Historic Landmark — where he spent most of his life. Learn more about the program at Missouri State Parks.

Missouri Geologic Maps

A 21-year partnership with U.S. Geological Survey has resulted in the Missouri Geological Survey being able to produce 280 more geologic maps than otherwise would have been possible. Geologic maps are important for education, science, business and a variety of other public policy concerns. Geologic maps, produced by the department’s Missouri Geological Survey, depict rock type, distribution, properties and its relative age. They provide information about the Earth’s structure and provide a baseline for data related to energy resources, mineral resources, natural hazards, water resources, soil conservation and climate science. Virtually all mineral, energy, water, industrial construction, public works and urban development projects can benefit from a geologic map. Learn more about geologic maps.

Hazardous Waste Management

hazardous waste

In 1977, the Missouri Hazardous Waste Management Law was enacted, which administers and enforces the hazardous waste provisions of the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) of 1976. The goals of RCRA are to protect human health and the environment from potential hazards of waste disposal (by prevention and remediation), conserving energy and natural resources, reducing waste generation and preventing new superfund sites. The department registers regulated facilities, conducts inspections, assures adequate enforcement to prompt correction of violations, and permits treatment, storage and disposal facilities. 

The department has helped maintain safer management of toxic, corrosive, reactive and ignitable materials and wastes, and directed the cleanup and closure of many contaminated sites. Since July 1, 1993, Missouri generators produced 10,726,971 tons of waste that have been managed under these regulations. Missouri treatment, storage or disposal facilities received another 6,030,737 tons of waste from out-of-state generators resulting in a total of 16,757,708 tons of hazardous waste that were appropriately managed within the boundaries of Missouri during this timeframe.

Times Beach Superfund Site

Times Beach hazardous waste site

During an investigation in 1982, EPA discovered the city of Times Beach, located 20 miles southwest of St. Louis next to the Meramec River in St. Louis County, was contaminated with dioxin. From 1972 to 1976, the city contracted with a waste oil hauler, Russell Bliss, to spray oil on unpaved roads for dust control. It was later learned the waste oil contained dioxin. 

In November and early December 1982, EPA sampled the roads and right-of-ways in Times Beach. Soon afterward, the Meramec River flooded the city. EPA expedited the sample analyses and found dioxin at levels from less than 1 part per billion (ppb) to 127 ppb. On Dec. 23, 1982, the EPA announced it had identified dangerous levels of dioxin in Times Beach's soil. 

Panic spread through the town, with many illnesses, miscarriages and animal deaths attributed to the dioxin. At the time, dioxin was hailed as “the most toxic chemical synthesized by man." The dioxin-contaminated oil was produced by the Northeastern Pharmaceutical and Chemical Company (NEPACCO) in Verona, Missouri and was a byproduct of the production of Agent Orange that was used during the Vietnam War. 

On Feb. 22, 1983, EPA pledged $33 million from the Superfund fund to purchase all properties in Times Beach. The site was added to the National Priorities List (NPL) on Sept. 8, 1983. An incinerator was built and operated on the former site of the town by Syntex, the parent company of NEPACCO, the producers of the oil that was spread at the sites. From March 1996 to June 1997, approximately 240,000 tons of contaminated soil and debris was incinerated from Times Beach and 28 other sites in eastern Missouri the Missouri Department of Natural Resources identified. The cleanup cost the government a total of $110 million, $10 million of which was reimbursed by Syntex. The state contributed $1,291,609 through in-kind resources toward the cleanup of Times Beach and the other related dioxin sites. 

The Times Beach Dioxin Contamination was one of the largest superfund sites in the United States. After the cleanup, the incinerator was dismantled and the site was turned over to the State of Missouri in 1997. In October 1999, the land that was once Times Beach became Route 66 State Park. The site was removed from the NPL in September 2001. EPA revisited and tested the soil at the Route 66 State Park in June 2012. Soil sample test results show no significant health risks for park visitors or workers.  

Missouri Spill Bill, Environmental Emergency Response

Environmental Emergency Response EER

Known unofficially as “the Spill Bill”, House Bill 528 was passed in 1983, leading to the creation of the Missouri Environmental Emergency Response Program. It was because of this program the department was able to respond to an accident that poured 863,000 gallons of crude oil into the scenic Gasconade River. On Christmas Eve 1988, Missouri witnessed a significant oil spill after a failing weld on a Shell Pipe Line Corp. line broke. The department was deeply involved in cleanup of this accident, which at the time was one of the largest inland spills in the nation's history.

The department's Environmental Emergency Response Section is Missouri's front line of defense against significant and imminent hazardous substance releases, natural or man-made disasters or homeland security threats that affect public safety and the environment. Duty officers monitor the Spill Reporting Hotline (573-634-2436) 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Staff provide technical assistance regarding the chemical and necessary cleanup actions and work with the responsible party/ spiller to ensure proper cleanup is completed and impact to the public health and environment is minimized. Staff also conduct notifications to various agencies and determine if an on-site response is needed by program staff. On average, the Environmental Emergency Response section receives more than 1,500 incident calls and responds to an average of more than 300 hazardous substance emergencies each year. Learn more about environmental emergency response.

Lead Legacy and Superfund

Lead contaminated material located at a superfund site

For most of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Missouri was the global leader in lead production, and even today some of the largest and most important remaining lead deposits in the world are located in southeast Missouri. Lead mining has occurred in 66 counties of Missouri. Of those counties, 40 had significant enough lead production to pose a potential risk to human health and the environment. Missouri has 10 lead mining-related sites on the National Priorities List (NPL). Several of these are large, covering significant percentages of entire counties. These sites present a significant risk to human health and the environment. State and local health departments have documented children with elevated blood-lead associated with exposure to soil contaminated by mining and smelting wastes.   

Lead mining has contaminated more than 30,000 acres of land, thousands of residential yards, public and private drinking water wells and more than 300 miles of streams within the state. The Missouri Department of Natural Resources and the EPA are working together in assessing and remediating the many lead sites. The agencies also collaborate with the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. Significant work includes remediation of more than 13,000 residential yards and more than 8,000 acres of mine waste. Citizens with contaminated water have either been supplied water treatment systems or have been hooked up to a public water system. County and state health departments have documented a decrease in elevated lead levels in children once cleanups have been completed.

Future remedial cleanup cost for the National Priorities List lead sites is currently estimated to be in excess of $500 million with the majority of the cleanup cost being the responsibility of the federal and state governments. The state is responsible for 10% of the remedial cost or $50 million and 100% of the Operation and Maintenance cost once cleanup work is completed. EPA is using funds from the federal Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021, also known as Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, to perform some of the work. Infrastructure funds are not subject to cost share, and as such, increase resources to address contamination and reduce the state's cost share. Learn more about lead in Missouri superfund sites.

Abandoned Mine Lands – Rocky Forks Reclamation Program

Rocky fork abandoned mine land project

The department’s Land Reclamation Program has made significant progress toward reclaiming Missouri’s most severe abandoned coal mine problems. The department has reclaimed more than 4,800 acres in 150 coal mine areas under the Missouri Abandoned Mine Land section. These formerly barren and acidic wastelands are being reclaimed to productive uses such as recreation, pasture, forage and wildlife habitat. Acid mine drainage is being lessened, returning streams and lakes to productive uses and restoring aquatic life. 

From the late 1950s until 1972, the Peabody Coal Company mined approximately 3,500 acres of coal from one of their mines in Boone County. Most of the mining occurred during a time when there were no rules requiring the company to protect the environment or reclaim the land. Much of the surface and subsurface soils were acidic, highly erodible and were washing sediment into Rocky Fork Creek, resulting in periodic fish kills. Missouri’s first mining legislation passed in 1971 and required the company to complete reclamation on the site before they ceased operations. The State of Missouri purchased much of the mine area and it became Finger Lakes State Park, managed by department and the Rocky Fork Lakes Conservation Area, managed by the Department of Conservation. The department completed a reclamation project on some of the worst portions of the site and the area today looks like any other gently sloped pasture area. Learn more about abandoned land mines.

Parks, Soils and Water Sales Tax - Missouri State Parks

The parks, soils and water sales tax, the primary source of funding for Missouri State Parks, was created and approved by voters in 1984. The tax has since been reapproved by voters in 1988, 1996, 2006 and 2016. At least two-thirds of voters approved the tax the last four times, showing how much Missouri voters support their state park system. Learn more about the sales tax at Missouri State Parks.

Parks, Soils and Water Sales Tax – Soil and Water Conservation Program

Parks, Soils and Water Sales Tax Soil and Water Conservation

In 1982, Missouri was losing soil at a rate of 10.9 tons per acre each year on cultivated cropland. A one-tenth-of-one-percent parks, soils and water sales tax was passed by Missouri voters in 1984 to fund state parks and soil and water conservation efforts. Prior to the passage of the sales tax, Missouri had the second highest rate of erosion in the nation. The tax was reapproved by voters in 1988, 1996, 2006 and 2016. At least two-thirds of voters approved the tax the last four times, showing how much Missouri voters support their state park system.

Since 1982, Missouri’s erosion rate dropped more than any other state. It is estimated that more than 179 million tons of soil have been saved since the start of the sales tax, but millions of tons of soil still wash away every year on cultivated cropland in Missouri. Learn more about the sales tax and how it benefits Soil and Water Conservation.

Financial Assistance Center – State Revolving Fund

The Missouri State Revolving Fund Program was established to provide low-interest loans to municipalities, counties, public water and public sewer districts and political subdivisions for wastewater and drinking water infrastructure projects. The department has assisted 313 communities since the program was established in 1987 for wastewater and 1996 for drinking water. The program has provided more than $3.8 billion in drinking water and wastewater loans and grants, which has provided more than $1.4 billion in loan interest and grant savings for the communities.

Gateway Vehicle Inspection Program (GVIP)

Gateway Vehicle Inspection Program GVIP in the greater St. Louis area

Motor vehicles are a major source of air pollution in the St. Louis area. When passenger vehicle emissions react with heat and sunlight, ground-level ozone is formed and may cause throat irritation, congestion, chest pains, nausea and labored breathing for anyone exposed to this pollution. Since the 1980s, the department has overseen an inspection/maintenance program for vehicles located in the St. Louis area. The state is licensing auto repair shops to conduct safety and emissions tests for the Gateway Vehicle Inspection Program. The Missouri Department of Natural Resources and State Highway Patrol jointly administer the program. Everyone benefits from improved air quality when the release of excessive vehicle emissions is prevented. Learn more about the program at Gateway Vehicle Inspection Program.

Passage of Senate Bill 530 - Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

Reduce Reuse Recycle Passage of Senate Bill 530

In 1990, the state legislature passed Senate Bill 530 that made modifications to the existing Solid Waste Management Law. The bill included landfill permitting requirements, set statewide goals to reduce solid waste disposal by 40%, banned certain items from landfills, such as lead acid batteries, major appliances, waste oil, whole scrap tires and yard waste, set up a solid waste management fund and provided for the development of the Solid Waste Management Districts. The 40% goal was attained in 2001. 

Missouri’s goal to maximize waste reduction is ongoing and we have made progress, but we need to go further. By recycling, we can conserve natural resources and energy. Recycled materials can be processed and made into new products, so it's not only important to recycle, but to also purchase goods with recycled content. By reducing, reusing and recycling you can help to protect our water, air, land, energy and cultural resources. Composting is a great way to reuse organic material and easy for families to implement. Learn more about Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.

Katy Trail State Park

On April 28, 1990, more than 1,000 people joined Ted and Pat Jones at a ribbon-cutting ceremony in Rocheport to officially open the first segment of Katy Trail State Park.  Additional purchases and donations were added. Today, Katy Trail State Park is open for 237 miles from Machens to Clinton, making it the longest rails-to-trail project in the United States. Learn more about the park at Missouri State Parks.

Passage of Senate Bill 530 – Scrap Tire Fee and Cleanups

Senate Bill 530 passed in 1990 established a 50-cent scrap tire fee paid when a new tire is purchased at retail stores in Missouri. The fee funds allows the department to fund the costs of cleaning up scrap tires, operations of a compliance and inspection program, and awards of grants for scrap tire surface material projects and projects to encourage markets for products derived from scrap tires. Missouri citizens generate approximately 5 million scrap tires annually. Since its inception in 1990, the department has cleaned up more than 17 million scrap tires from Missouri’s landscapes. An environment free of scrap tires is important to the public health of all Missouri citizens. Scrap tires harbor mosquitoes, snakes and other vermin. West Nile virus, transmitted by mosquitoes, is a serious health threat. When recycled properly, scrap tires have other beneficial uses. They can be made into playground surfaces, running tracks and recycled rubber products such as picnic tables and can be burned for fuel in power plants. Learn more about scrap tires.

Subtitle D – Municipal Solid Waste Landfills

Heavy machinery moving solid waste on the active face of a landfill

In 1994, the Subtitle D established a common set of federal criteria to be implemented across the states for the design, construction and operation of municipal solid waste landfills. This federal criterion when combined with modifications to the Missouri Solid Waste Management Law and implementing regulations provides the department with the authority to collect necessary information to complete the landfill permitting process designed to protect ground and surface waters of the state.  Along with the permit application, the department requires detailed plans and specifications prepared and approved by a professional engineer, evidence of financial responsibility, closure and post-closure plans, evidence of compliance with local zoning requirements and monitoring authorities to conduct compliance monitoring activities to ensure landfills comply with state and federal laws. 

Missouri has 17 active sanitary landfills accepting municipal solid waste, six utility waste landfills accepting ash from coal-burning power plants, two construction and demolition waste landfills, five special waste landfills and 59 transfer stations.

Brownfields Voluntary Cleanup Program

Brownfields Voluntary Cleanup Program

The Brownfields Voluntary Cleanup Program was established in 1994 to provide owners of brownfields a voluntary, non-regulatory oversight program to oversee the cleanups of contaminated sites that were otherwise not subject to other regulatory requirements.  Brownfields are real property, the expansion, redevelopment or reuse of which may be complicated by the presence or potential presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant or contaminant. 

Typical brownfield sites include dry cleaners, mills, production facilities, hospitals or even main street buildings with older hazardous building materials. While many brownfield sites are minimally contaminated, potential environmental liability can be a problem for owners, operators, prospective buyers and financial institutions. Due to the large number of these sites, the economic impact – especially in heavily industrial areas – can be substantial. 

Since this program was established, it has issued 1,055 certificates of completions and has remediated more than 8,900 acres allowing them to be placed back into productive use. Learn more about brownfields.

McCracken Core Library and Research Center

McCracken Core library and research center

The department's Missouri Geological Survey opened the McCracken Core Library and Research Center in 1989, providing invaluable service to citizens, industry and academia. It is a repository for more than two million linear feet of exploration rock cores that have been donated to the state. The McCracken Core Library and Research Center is one of the largest such collections in the nation. 

Core research and examination preserves geological history, leads to a better understanding of Missouri geology and hydrology, and yields data useful in solving environmental, industrial and engineering problems. Core available for study comes from landfills, quarries and hazardous waste sites, as well as highway department construction, and oil, gas and mineral exploration drilling in Missouri. The McCracken Cor Library and Research Center is open to the public, by appointment.

Missouri Mine Map Repository

Missouri mine map repository

Missouri Mine Map Repository created for public safety and protection of property purposes. The department's Missouri Geological Survey is the official Missouri Mine Map Repository, established by the State Legislature in 1993 for the purposes of public safety and protection of property. The Repository houses more than 2,000 maps of underground mines of various mineral commodities. Learn more about Missouri mine map repository.

Groundwater is an Important Natural Resource

Groundwater monitoring well network

In many areas, groundwater provides nearly all of the water that is used for private and public water supply. In other areas it mostly supplies rural residents and farm needs. The department has been monitoring groundwater levels throughout Missouri since the mid-1950s. Operated by the department's Water Resources Center, the network consists of more than 150 wells that vary from less than 30 feet deep to more than 1,800 feet deep. They monitor aquifers ranging from shallow, unconfined alluvial and glacial drift aquifers to deep confined bedrock aquifers. Some of these were constructed by the department specifically for measuring groundwater levels. Most, however, began as water supply wells whose use was later discontinued. They subsequently were loaned or donated to the department by cities, rural water districts, businesses or private individuals who no longer needed them for supplying water. Learn more about Missouri's groundwater levels.

Restriction of Emissions from Charcoal Kilns

Restriction of Emissions from Charcoal Kilns

Charcoal production is one of the oldest industries in Missouri. Charcoal is made from poor-quality timber and waste from sawmills. Seasoned hardwood is sealed in an air-tight chamber and burned with a minimum of air. This process could occur in a woodpile buried in a hole in the ground or in metal or concrete boxes called a Missouri-type charcoal kiln. The kilns produced dense, moist, choking smoke. The Missouri Air Conservation Commission adopted regulations to phase in controls of charcoal kiln smoke in March 1998. The rule, 10 CSR 10-6.330 Restriction of Emissions from Batch-Type Charcoal Kilns, was first put into place on July 30, 1998. By July 2005, thick smoke around charcoal kilns was but a bad memory. Learn more about Missouri Skies Now and Then.

Abandoned Mine Lands – Emergency Program

Abandoned mine collapses, damaging a homes foundation

Since 1998, the department’s Land Reclamation Program has been administering the Abandoned Mine Lands Emergency Program. An AML emergency is an abandoned coal mine problem that occurs suddenly, for which there is an immediate need to address the problem due to a high probability of substantial physical harm to the health, safety or general welfare of the public. AML emergencies in Missouri are primarily related to subsidence of underground coal mine workings. Since 1980, a total of 273 dangerous coal and non-coal mine openings have been closed, protecting Missouri citizens and property.

This abandoned vertical mine shaft known as Big Ben subsided in January 2013 in Springfield. The vertical shaft created an opening approximately 31 feet long, 14 feet wide and 15 feet deep between the two homes. After quickly confirming the collapse was mine-related, staff worked continuously and constructed temporary supports that ensured the foundations of both homes were stable and eliminated potential hazards to crews working in the area. After further exploring the shaft, a long-term solution was developed and installed to permanently seal the shaft subsidence and prevent any further collapse or structural damage. Learn more about the abandoned mine land emergency program.

Clandestine Drug Lab Collection Station Program

Clandestine Drug Lab Collection Training

The Clandestine Drug Lab Collection Station Program was created in 1998 in partnership with numerous local, state and federal agencies. The program provided law enforcement a safe, efficient and legal way to dispose of seized methamphetamine laboratory chemicals and debris. The program was founded on specially designed buildings, or collection stations, that provide safe, legal and secure location where the materials could be managed and temporarily stored pending processing and proper disposal. Seventeen collection stations were authorized to operate under the program

Missouri’s program was an innovative management concept and has served as a national model. The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration and other states have also adopted the program. Since 1998, 20,647 meth labs generating more than 650,000 pounds of hazardous, solid, and other wastes have been safely managed and disposed of properly. The program is estimated to have saved taxpayers an estimated $47 million compared to using standard response and cleanup methods. 

Clandestine Drug Lab Training

Clandestine Drug Lab Collection stations

The Missouri Department of Natural Resources and the State Highway Patrol delivered specialized technical training to more than 1,000 law enforcement officers allowing them to safely enter and dismantle clandestine laboratories. In addition, the department provided millions of dollars of respiratory and personal protective equipment to agencies throughout Missouri in order to prevent exposures, injuries or worse.

Missouri’s Underground Storage Tank Program

underground storage tanks

Missouri applied for and received approval of its underground storage tank (UST) program on Oct. 21, 2004. This gave the state authority to regulate the installation, operation, maintenance and closure of underground storage tanks under Missouri UST Law. Under these approvals, the state has helped maintain safer management of petroleum and hazardous substances stored in USTs and directed the cleanup and closure of many contaminated sites.    

Prior to authorization, Missouri relied exclusively on Chapter 260 to address releases from UST systems. Recognizing the need for more specific authorities to regulate USTs, the state passed the UST law on August 28, 1989. The UST law provided authority to promulgate technical and financial responsibility requirements for USTs and to establish a state UST insurance fund. Learn more about underground storage tanks.

Johnson’s Shut-Ins State Park

Taum Sauk Reservoir Breach Johnson's Shut-Ins State Park

In the early morning hours of Dec. 14, 2005, the AmerenUE Taum Sauk Reservoir breached, releasing 1.3 billion gallons of water that swept through Johnson’s Shut-Ins State Park. 

Johnson's Shut-Ins State Park reopening

Four years later, the Department of Natural Resources joined Missouri State Parks visitors in celebrating the grand re-opening ceremony at the park, which included a new visitor’s center, enlarged campground and riverside picnic areas. Learn more about the park at mostateparks.com.

State Parks Youth Corp

State Park Youth Corp

Governor Jay Nixon launched the State Parks Youth Corps program in 2010 to provide young Missourians with work experience and help enhance the state system of parks. The program, a partnership between the Missouri Workforce Investment Boards and Missouri State Parks, employed more than 2,000 young people who have put in nearly 500,000 hours enhancing parks and sites throughout the state.

USDA Funding of the Missouri Closed Landfill Technical Assistance Project in 2010

The Solid Waste Management Program has regulatory authority over more than 200 active and closed landfills in the state. The Missouri Closed Landfill Technical Assistance Project, completed during 2010 and 2011, provided the department the necessary resources to assess the condition of closed landfills throughout rural areas of Missouri and was conducted through a grant from the United States Department of Agriculture’s Rural Utilities Program. Through file reviews and site assessments, the program examined 58 old closed rural landfills and evaluated the potential for environmental impacts from the closed landfills in order to provide outreach assistance to current owners of the landfill properties. Learn more about maintaining closed landfills.

Weldon Spring Site Remedial Action Project 

Weldon Spring

The department, in coordination with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Department of Energy, worked to clean up the Department of Energy’s Weldon Spring site in St. Charles County. Contamination of this 17,000-acre site included hazardous and radioactive materials from a World War II explosive manufacturing plant and later a uranium processing facility. The site had pits filled with contaminated water, buildings that were used for processing TNT and uranium and soil that contained hazardous materials. 

The initial challenge was how to dispose of contaminated material left on-site. Rather than shipping the material, which included buildings, equipment, and soil, the decision was made to entomb the materials in an on-site disposal cell. Completed in 2001, the 45-acre, 75-foot high disposal cell contains 1.5 million cubic yards of waste that will need monitoring for generations to come. However, what could have been merely a safe repository for hazardous and radioactive waste is now a new educational and recreational attraction. 

This revitalized area now serves the community in a new way. An on-site interpretive center shows the history, cleanup and current status of site monitoring. Native prairies in the area have been re-established, and the Hamburg hike-and-bike trail was opened to the public this year. This area now provides an opportunity for citizens to learn about history and enjoy nature. Learn more about the Weldon Spring site.

MoDNR Stakeholder Forum and More

Stakeholder meetings

The department's history also reflects a long history of working with external partners to achieve these many successes. These relationships are critical in our efforts to protect, preserve and enhance Missouri’s resources. The department instituted stakeholder meetings with agriculture, business and industry, local governments and environmental groups. In addition, the department holds open forums in each environmental program to discuss state and federal regulatory trends, technical matters, rule changes and a multitude of environmental policy issues. These focus groups provide an opportunity for key constituents to speak openly with the department about issues of interest or concern. It also provides a valuable sounding board for the department. By meeting with these groups regularly, the department can stay ahead of the curve and ensure it is providing the best possible service to all of its customers. Learn more about our numerous forum and stakeholder meetings.

State Parks Accessibility Advancements

The Department of Natural Resources has made several advancements to ensure everyone is welcome in Missouri State Parks. Along with existing wheelchair-accessible picnic tables and bathrooms, all-terrain track chairs are now available at Bryant Creek, Elephant Rocks and Bennett Spring State Parks. These recently acquired machines offer the opportunity for park visitors to stroll down trails that wouldn’t be accessible in a regular wheelchair.

In addition to track chairs, St. Joe, Echo Bluff and Sam A. Baker state parks have adaptive beach chairs for use in the water. Beach chairs allow wheelchair users, people with special needs or those who just need some assistance, the chance to play and splash in the water. The floating beach chair provides a comfortable ride, along with easy mobility through sand and other rough surfaces. The armrests and wheels enable balance while in the water, and the handles provide stability while enjoying the ride on land or in the water.

Learn2 Programs

Missouri State Parks began the Learn2 program with Learn2 Fish in 2013, hoping to familiarize more people with outdoor activities. Since its inception, more Learn2 programs have been created including, Learn2 Camp, Learn2 Paddle, Learn2 AIM and Learn2 Climb. More than 1,300 total people have participated in nearly 200 Learn2 sessions.

Volkswagen Trust Program

Missouri received $41 million from the Volkswagen Trust to replace aging diesel vehicles and equipment with cleaner, more efficient alternatives. The state has distributed approximately $36 million to replace around 800 older, higher-emitting diesel engines, vehicles and equipment for public and private fleet owners across the state.

Funds were also awarded for businesses within the state to install 22 public fast-charging stations. These stations were funded to establish a charging network across the state to ensure electric vehicle owners can travel without worry. The projects implemented in accordance with the Volkswagen Trust reduced air pollution emissions from diesel fleets in all areas of the state.

Surveilling Sewersheds During COVID-19 Pandemic

Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, the Missouri Department of Natural Resources partnered with DHSS and the University of Missouri to collect sewer influent and test it for COVID-19 genetic markers at more than 100 wastewater treatment facilities.

The project’s goal was to test domestic wastewater for genetic markers of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 during the peak of the pandemic. Sewer shed surveillance cannot tell us the number of individuals currently infected with COVID-19. However, the results provided meaningful statistics for interpretation that aided in tracking the virus’s progression and informed public health strategy..

More than 100 participating community water systems across Missouri are testing COVID-19 viral load in the wastewater. This project was the first and one of the largest scale projects of its kind in the United States. Missouri was one of the first states to initiate this testing.

Weatherization Assistance Program

The Missouri Weatherization Assistance Program has provided nearly 200,000 households with home energy conservation services since it started in 1977. The program provides cost-effective, energy-efficient home improvements to Missouri's low income households.

Every dollar invested in weatherization returns $1.72 in energy savings and saves each household an average of $370 on heating and cooling costs. The program also improves the health and safety of Missouri homes by testing gas appliances and systems for combustion safety, carbon monoxide, efficiency, and gas leaks.

Redevelopment of the Former Bannister Federal Complex

The Former Bannister Federal Complex conducted industrial manufacturing from the 1940s until 2014. During this time, the complex produced a variety of military items including aircraft parts and non-nuclear nuclear weapon components amongst other military items. During this time, the facility used chlorinated solvents and other volatile organic compounds as part of its manufacturing process.

The U.S. Department of Energy conducted numerous environmental investigations in the 1980s throughout the facility and discovered that a significant portion of the complex was contaminated with volatile organic compounds and that stormwater in the outfalls of the site contained elevated levels of PCBs, highly carcinogenic compounds banned by the federal government in 1976.

Subsurface investigations continued in the following decades until a decision was made to redevelop the Kansas City Plant section of the complex under CenterPoint, now known as Bannister Transformation and Development (BT&D).

Anticipating BT&D would acquire the property, the department, in coordination with the Environmental Protection Agency, proposed changes to the approved final remedy and additional cleanup actions to ensure continued protection of human health and the environment during demolition and redevelopment of the site. On July 14, 2017, the department, in coordination with EPA, approved a contingent final remedy for the area of the former federal complex west of the railroad tracks. These changes became effective Jan. 22, 2018, after the property was transferred to BT&D through an additional permit modification for change of ownership.

The redevelopment plan would be funded by the Department of Energy, with a federally estimated cost of $800 million, covering the cost of demolition of the entire Kansas City Plant and all buildings west of the Union Pacific Railroad Tracks, the removal, treatment and replacement of all surface soils above the water table; and construction of seven new manufacturing and/or warehouse buildings. The site would receive new drainage systems and a state-of-the-art groundwater treatment system. The department dedicated resources across a variety of Division of Environmental Quality programs, with the hazardous waste clean-up spearheaded by the Waste Management Program and the Environmental Remediation Program.

The final cost of redevelopment efforts came in at $231 million, more than $500 million less than the federal government’s estimate.

The site’s new buildings have state-of-the-art vapor intrusion mitigation systems that run 24/7, along with alarm systems with remote monitoring capabilities. These systems ensure workers have safe work environments with no threat from lingering contamination. Five buildings have been completed by Northpoint Development LLC on behalf of BT&D as of June 2024, and are fully occupied. The PCB releases from the outfalls have been completely eliminated. The Bannister Transformation continues to pump groundwater to control the remaining underground contamination and conduct groundwater monitoring on behalf of the U.S. Energy Department.

In 2023, the U.S. Energy Department's National Nuclear Security Administration and BT&D received prestigious EPA award the “Federal Facility Excellence in Site Reuse Award”, for the outstanding success of the Bannister Federal Complex redevelopment. The U.S. Energy Department and BT&D have also been recognized by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration for the superior job safety performance.


Nothing in this document may be used to implement any enforcement action or levy any penalty unless promulgated by rule under chapter 536 or authorized by statute.


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