Missouri In-state Electricity Generation by Source, 2024 *Not final data. Does not include small-scale solar. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2025

Missouri uses a wide range of energy resources to power homes, businesses and communities across the state. The state’s energy portfolio includes a combination of coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear, wind, solar and hydroelectric power to meet its energy needs.

While resources like natural gas and oil are imported to Missouri for electric and heat generation, the state also benefits from its own natural resources. These include coal reserves, access to rivers for hydroelectric generation, open land suitable for wind and solar development, farmland for strengthening bioenergy production and ample critical mineral deposits.

The combination of these resources helps generate electricity, fuel our transportation systems, heat and cool our homes, and support our industries. This balanced energy mix ensures a reliable, affordable and resilient power supply for Missourians.

The energy resources listed below contribute to the energy sector here in Missouri.

Biofuels
Liquid fuels from renewable resources
Biomass
Producing energy using crops and animal waste
Coal
Most of Missouri's in-state energy generation comes from coal
Combined Heat and Power (CHP)
Producing electricity and usable heat from the same fuel source
Fossil Fuels
Energy from coal, natural gas and oil
Hydroelectric
Producing electricity from moving water
Natural Gas
Electricity generation and residential heating
Nuclear Energy
Producing energy through nuclear fission
Propane
Facts about heating your home with propane
Solar Energy
Energy from the sun
Wind Energy
Harnessing the wind to produce energy
Storage
Information about electricity storage
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