The Missouri Department of Natural Resources serves as Missouri’s lead representative on the Mississippi River/ Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia Task Force. The task force, established in late 1997, includes members from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), four additional federal agencies, 12 states bordering the Mississippi and Ohio rivers and the National Tribal Water Council on behalf of tribes. This group collaborates to research the causes and effects of eutrophication in the Gulf of Mexico. Eutrophication occurs when a body of water becomes overly enriched with nutrients. The group also coordinates activities to reduce the size, severity and duration of the hypoxia zone and lessen the effects of hypoxia, which are outlined in EPA's Gulf Hypoxia Action Plan.
On Nov. 15, 2021, the federal Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, also known as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, went into effect. This act authorized EPA to make $60 million in funding available for federal cooperative agreements over five years (2022 - 2026) for activities under the Gulf Hypoxia Action Plan. Of this fund, $12 million is to be made available each year and provided to the 12 states serving on the task force. These funds will support the states as they undertake high-impact actions to accelerate reducing excess nutrient losses from the Mississippi and Atchafalaya River Basin to the Gulf of Mexico. Funded projects are intended to support actions described in respective state nutrient reduction strategies. On Dec. 13, 2022, EPA awarded Missouri $965,000 to kick off its projects.
The department’s Water Protection Program, as the steward of the Missouri Nutrient Loss Reduction Strategy, will implement five separate projects under the Gulf Hypoxia Program to achieve actions defined in Missouri’s nutrient strategy. Each project is described below and represents the department’s diverse approach to furthering the goals of Missouri’s Nutrient Loss Reduction Strategy, bringing together adaptive approaches to reduce nutrient pollution from point and nonpoint sources. The overarching goal of these projects and Missouri's Nutrient Loss Reduction Strategy is to improve local water quality and reduce statewide nutrient pollution that ends up in the Mississippi River and Gulf of Mexico.