Air Pollution Control Program

Burn Season

Fall is often considered "burn season" because many communities schedule certain time periods to be the time for open burning. Open burning is the burning of any materials in which air contaminants are emitted directly into the air without first passing through a stack or chimney.

Did you know that in addition to posing a fire hazard during times of drought, the open burning of one household's trash releases dangerous pollutants in higher levels than burning the trash of thousands of homes by a municipal waste incinerator? The open burning of certain trade wastes and tires also produces toxic emissions harmful to human health; therefore, the open burning of these types of wastes is strictly prohibited.

Burning trash in barrels and woodstoves creates a low temperature fire. More smoke is produced and more toxic air pollutants are released in low temperature fires. Smoke can cause eye and lung irritation, headaches, dizziness, coughing, wheezing, asthma and even death. Children and older people are more sensitive to air pollution and particles from open burning.

Check with your local regulations before burning. For more information about open burning regulations:
Facts on Open Burning Under Missouri Regulations, Fact Sheet--PUB2047

For more information about waste disposal, visit www.dnr.mo.gov/swmp.

What's in Your Chimney?

Many people use fireplaces or wood stoves to heat their homes during the winter. Each year more than one-third of residential fires in rural areas are heating fires. Creosote buildup in chimneys and stovepipes can contribute to fire possibilities. To burn safely follow these steps:

• Have a certified chimney specialist inspect your chimney or wood stove each year
• While burning leave the glass doors open to prevent creosote buildup.
• Installing a stovepipe thermometer will help monitor flue temperatures.

FEMA Video: How to Properly Extinguish a Fire

                        

                               

 

 

 

 

 

Additional Links:

• Agricultural Burning and Best Management Practices, Brochure--PUB2253
• Application for Permit to Open Burn Vegetative Waste, Form--MO 780-1941
• Application for Permit to Open Burn Vegetation With an Air Curtain Destructor (ACD) in the St. Louis Region*, Form--MO 780-1840
• Asthma: www.epa.gov/asthma, www.noattacks.org or www.cdc.gov/asthma
• EPA's Burn Wise website
• Facts on Open Burning Under Missouri Regulations, Fact Sheet--PUB2047
• Fireplace Program Frequently Asked Questions - EPA questions and answers fact sheet regarding fireplaces
• Health Effects of Wood Smoke - EPA information on wood smoke
• Odor, Dust, Asbestos, Open Burning and Freon Emissions, Fact Sheet--PUB2200
• Outdoor Burning/Brush Fire Safety - Missouri Department of Public Safety/Fire Safety
• Safety and Health Effects of Residential Wood Smoke - EPA information on how particle pollution can affect your health and how to protect yourself
• Smoke from Agricultural and Forest Fires - Information from AirNow regarding agricultural and forest fire smoke
• Strategies for Reducing Residential Wood Smoke - EPA fact sheet
• Strategies for Reducing Residential Wood Smoke - EPA website
• Video (EPA): Split, Stack, Cover, Store: Four Simple Steps to Drying Firewood
• Video (EPA): Wet Wood is a Waste
• Video (EPA): Wood Smoke and Asthma: Breathe Easier
• Video (EPA): Wood Smoke and Asthma: Dry Firewood
• Video (EPA): Wood Smoke and Asthma: Reduce Smoke